Read, Revered, Reviled: Books That Left a Mark on the World 2025

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β€œA room without books is like a body without a soul.” – Cicero

Books have always been the backbone of civilization β€” they preserve knowledge, spark revolutions, and change lives. For students, aspirants, and readers alike, knowing key books and their authors is essential.

πŸ›οΈ Classical & Historical Masterpieces

Book✍️ Author
ArthashastraKautilya (Chanakya)
RamayanaValmiki
MahabharataVed Vyasa
The RepublicPlato
The PrinceNiccolΓ² Machiavelli
Divine ComedyDante Alighieri
Iliad & OdysseyHomer
AnalectsConfucius
These foundational works shaped global philosophy, governance, and ethics

Famous Indian Authors and Their Books

πŸ“˜ Book✍️ Author
Discovery of IndiaJawaharlal Nehru
Wings of FireDr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
GitanjaliRabindranath Tagore
Midnight’s ChildrenSalman Rushdie
God of Small ThingsArundhati Roy
Train to PakistanKhushwant Singh
An Era of DarknessShashi Tharoor
A Suitable BoyVikram Seth
Why I Am an AtheistBhagat Singh
The White TigerAravind Adiga
πŸ† Many of these authors are recipients of the Booker Prize, Jnanpith, or Sahitya Akademi awards.

🌍 Globally Renowned Authors & Their Works

πŸ“˜ Book✍️ Author
1984George Orwell
War and PeaceLeo Tolstoy
Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen
The AlchemistPaulo Coelho
The Old Man and the SeaErnest Hemingway
The Diary of a Young GirlAnne Frank
HamletWilliam Shakespeare
To Kill a MockingbirdHarper Lee
Crime and PunishmentFyodor Dostoevsky
The Origin of SpeciesCharles Darwin
These books are celebrated for their storytelling, science, and social commentary.
SSC JE Mains

🧠 Science, Society, and Political Thought

πŸ“˜ Book✍️ Author
A Brief History of TimeStephen Hawking
Sapiens: A Brief HistoryYuval Noah Harari
The Selfish GeneRichard Dawkins
Das KapitalKarl Marx
The Wealth of NationsAdam Smith
India After GandhiRamachandra Guha
The Structure of Scientific RevolutionsThomas Kuhn
The World as I See ItAlbert Einstein
πŸ“š These books help us understand how science and society shape the modern world.

🎯 Books Frequently Asked in Exams

πŸ“˜ Book✍️ Author
Ignited MindsDr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
My Experiments with TruthMahatma Gandhi
Playing It My WaySachin Tendulkar (with Boria Majumdar)
My Country, My LifeL.K. Advani
Exam WarriorsNarendra Modi
The Accidental Prime MinisterSanjaya Baru
The Coalition YearsPranab Mukherjee
A Better India: A Better WorldN. R. Narayana Murthy

Smart Tips to Remember Books & Authors

  • πŸ”€ Mnemonics: Create catchy phrases to remember pairs.
  • πŸ“š Theme Grouping: Group books by topic – Science, History, Literature.
  • πŸ“² Flashcards & Quizzes: Use apps like Quizlet or Anki for active recall.
  • πŸŽ“ Practice Tests: Solve previous year papers and GK mock tests.
Famous author

Questions on Important Books and Authors

  1. Who wrote The White Tiger?
    A) Arundhati Roy
    B) Vikram Seth
    C) Aravind Adiga
    D) Salman Rushdie
    β†’ Answer: C) Aravind Adiga
  2. Who is the author of Wings of Fire?
    A) Abdul Kalam
    B) Chetan Bhagat
    C) Subhash Chandra Bose
    D) Vikram Sarabhai
    β†’ Answer: A) Abdul Kalam
  3. Which book was written by Anne Frank?
    A) Night
    B) The Diary of a Young Girl
    C) Mein Kampf
    D) Schindler’s List
    β†’ Answer: B) The Diary of a Young Girl
  4. Who wrote God of Small Things?
    A) Jhumpa Lahiri
    B) Kiran Desai
    C) Arundhati Roy
    D) Anita Desai
    β†’ Answer: C) Arundhati Roy
  5. Author of Gitanjali is:
    A) Rabindranath Tagore
    B) Sarojini Naidu
    C) Harivansh Rai Bachchan
    D) Kazi Nazrul Islam
    β†’ Answer: A) Rabindranath Tagore
  6. Who wrote The Origin of Species?
    A) Isaac Newton
    B) Charles Darwin
    C) Louis Pasteur
    D) Albert Einstein
    β†’ Answer: B) Charles Darwin
  7. Which book is written by L.K. Advani?
    A) The Coalition Years
    B) My Country, My Life
    C) Exam Warriors
    D) India After Gandhi
    β†’ Answer: B) My Country, My Life
  8. Who authored The Alchemist?
    A) J.K. Rowling
    B) Dan Brown
    C) Paulo Coelho
    D) George Orwell
    β†’ Answer: C) Paulo Coelho
  9. Author of Midnight’s Children is:
    A) Salman Rushdie
    B) Ruskin Bond
    C) Amitav Ghosh
    D) Vikram Seth
    β†’ Answer: A) Salman Rushdie
  10. Which of the following is an autobiography?
    A) The God of Small Things
    B) Train to Pakistan
    C) My Experiments with Truth
    D) The Guide
    β†’ Answer: C) My Experiments with Truth

🧠 Section B: One-Word/Direct Answer Questions

  1. Who wrote Pride and Prejudice?
    β†’ Answer: Jane Austen
  2. Which famous cricketer wrote Playing It My Way?
    β†’ Answer: Sachin Tendulkar
  3. Who is the author of India After Gandhi?
    β†’ Answer: Ramachandra Guha
  4. Name the author of Das Kapital.
    β†’ Answer: Karl Marx
  5. Which scientist wrote A Brief History of Time?
    β†’ Answer: Stephen Hawking
  6. Who wrote The Republic?
    β†’ Answer: Plato
  7. Who is the author of Hamlet?
    β†’ Answer: William Shakespeare
  8. Which Indian revolutionary wrote Why I Am an Atheist?
    β†’ Answer: Bhagat Singh
  9. Name the book written by Narendra Modi for students.
    β†’ Answer: Exam Warriors
  10. Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
    β†’ Answer: Harper Lee

πŸ“˜ Section C: Match the Following

Q21–25: Match the Author with the Book

A. BookB. Author
1. The Princea. Leo Tolstoy
2. War and Peaceb. NiccolΓ² Machiavelli
3. Crime and Punishmentc. Fyodor Dostoevsky
4. The Selfish Gened. Richard Dawkins
5. A Suitable Boye. Vikram Seth

β†’ Answers:
1 – b, 2 – a, 3 – c, 4 – d, 5 – e


🧾 Section D: True or False

  1. War and Peace was written by Fyodor Dostoevsky.
    β†’ False (It was written by Leo Tolstoy)
  2. Sapiens is a work by Yuval Noah Harari.
    β†’ True
  3. Gitanjali won Rabindranath Tagore the Nobel Prize in Literature.
    β†’ True
  4. Chetan Bhagat wrote The Guide.
    β†’ False (The Guide was written by R.K. Narayan)
  5. The book Train to Pakistan was authored by Khushwant Singh.
    β†’ True

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